Concept of Sustainability in Tourism Policy and Planning

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Sustainability in Tourism Policy and Planning. Answer: Introduction Tourism is considered to be the most important sector which helps in enhancing the development and growth of the concerned area or places. The tourism is defined as the desired practice of traveling in order to have the pleasure basically on the holidays. It is organized consisting of visits t several other places. It becomes very important to understand the desired importance of tourism as well as the benefits from tourism to the concerned city or the areas of tourism. One such tourism is the Australian tourism which aims to have a large number of varieties for the different tourists. The tourism sector in Australia is considered to be increasing rapidly and it is the strongest component of the Australian economy. Considering the financial year of 2014 to 2015 the tourism throughout Australian represented 3.0% of the entire GDP of the country which added AUD47.5 billion to the nations economy. Therefore, it becomes more important to understand the desired role of the tourism sector in evaluating the nation's economic growth. This research paper will help in highlighting the different tourist places and the role and importance of the tourism in Australia. Some of the places include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane including some of the most popular destinations such as the Queensland, the gold coast and Great Barrier Reef (Mistilis et al., 2014). There is the uniqueness in the wildlife which helps in attracting a large number of the people toward it. The primary reason to get attracted towards the wildlife is kangaroos to some extent as the percentage of Kangaroos are m ore throughout the Australia. Purpose/Aims The purpose of the paper is to bring out the desired facts associated with the Australian Tourism and to understand the importance of the tourism sector in the development and growth of the countrys economy. People should understand the different aspects of the tourism sector as it helps in increasing the standard of living of the people. Moreover, it promotes the development and growth of the selected areas. The aim of the paper is to bring out the creative ideas and the knowledge of the candidates regarding the tourism sector in Australia. The identification of scope becomes more important as it helps in identified the different areas in the tourism sector. Effective research is important in order to get the desired ideas related to the geographic as well as the demographics. Moreover, the future scope of the tourism sector needs to be evaluated as this helps in the development of the concerned region. There is the crucial requirement of the effective research throughout the concerned market areas and the tourist areas as these reveal the importance of those selected places. Moreover, the need of the tourists along with the attraction of the customers needs to be identified as to enhance their satisfaction level. In order to develop the tourism sector, most important is to enhance the climatic and the geographical locations as these become the point of attraction for the respective tourists. The climatic change nad the geographical conditions draw the attention of the audiences to the selection of the places for visit and therefore, it becomes more important for the Australian government to enhanced the effectiveness of these places as to attract a large number of the public towards it. In order to make Australia a perfect tourists destination, the tourism department is working hard and is closely related to the travel industries and the different states or territories. Demographic The demographic factors need to be considered as this generates enormous impact on the respective tourists. The choices of the people based on their ages, gender, and lifestyle need to be categorized in order to improve the different tourist places in Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and in Queensland. Services are supposed to be of great significance as this helps in increasing the satisfaction level of the tourist. Therefore, it becomes the primary responsibility of the government to enhance the selected tourist places as the development of the Australian tourism will strengthen the economic condition. The services include different facilities consisting of the traveling, site visiting, and the food items. There are certain terms in the tourism sector that need to be evaluated as to have the better understanding. The definitions have been provided below: Natural Attraction The beautiful attraction towards the natural environment of Australian tourism attracts the tourists to visit the places. There are several destinations of tourists which consist of a wide range of community attractions. Some of the attractions are natural, including beaches Waterfalls, and some are artificial, such as- parks, zoos, etc. There are several religious places such as, Castles, and Cathedrals which haven't build for tourism, but the places have created a specialty among tourism attraction. Domestic tourists Domestic tourists acts as another important term in Australian tourism. Native people are getting attracted towards the natural and artificial tourism spots of Australia. People of different regions visit the tourism spots within their country and enjoys their leisure moments. Economic impacts Superb attraction towards Australian tourism, increasing the number of visitors and tourists in Australia impacts on its daily economic values. The rapid increase in the tourism visits, creating a huge amount of business profits of Australian tourism. National and international tourism of Australia, simultaneously are enlarging profitable earnings of the country. Environmental impacts The increase in the visit of tourists in Australia, reflects the environmental factor of the entire country. There are several positive and negative changes which occur in the presence of tourism in the country. Vegetation trampling is one of the negative examples of this. International tourists Huge number of international tourist attraction is increasing in throughout Australia. People from different countries and different regions are visiting Australia, by crossing the international borders. Facility A vast number of facilities are been provided to the Australian tourists, like- country parks, travel agencies, luxurious hotels and resorts, libraries, art galleries, sports centers, etc. Historic site Australian tourism consists of several historical places, buildings, and monuments which give more tourist attraction. Service - Several leisure services like, catering services are there in Australian tourism, for which the tourist people gets more attracted towards this place. Background information The tourism industry of Australia creates a major impact on the economic level of the nation. Various places of various regions get attracted towards the Australian tourism. People of different countries and of different occupations visit Australia for leisure. Australia, considered to be the land of dreams, consists of top tourism attracted places as described below: Sydney Opera House the Opera House of Sydney, Australia, is one of the greatest architectural icons throughout the world. The stunning location, the water surrounding on the three sides, and the south faced Royal Botanic Gardens attracts the people all over the world. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier reef in Australia is considered to be the worlds largest living structure and one of the seven wonders of the world. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park It is one of the most photographed natural wonders of the world. The park is filled with red a dome-shaped rock which is known as Kata Tjuta. The visitors enjoy the natural scenario of this during sunset. There are many more famous tourist attracted places are there in Australia, such as, Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the world's largest steel arch bridge, Blue Mountains National Park, consisting of many Eucalyptus trees, bush land, waterfalls. Melbourne, Bondi beach, Daintree National Park, Fraser Island, Kakadu National Park, Great Ocean Road, Broome and the Kimberley region are the other famous tourist places of Australia. A large amount of tourism is creating the huge amount of profits in the Australian Tourism Industry. People from different places are getting attracted towards the leisure spots and facilities provided to them. Hence, the economic and environmental benefits are increasing rapidly of the Australian Tourism business. Public awareness is getting spread worldwide, even in huge amount, through social media. Tourists are sharing their leisure experiences at Australia, with their family friends, through face to face, and also through various social networking sites, which resulting in the economic profits of the Australian tourism (Moyle et al., 2014). Theoretical framework There are different key theories and models in tourism which needs to be evaluated in order to have the desired concepts of this particular sector. Theories or Models Description along Early tourism development destination model These mainly focused on the life cycle, attributes and the growth of the location as to make it attractive Tourism attraction model It is mainly based on curve which reveals that the destination evolves mainly because of the growth, explanation and the development Natural section along with the structural forces This mainly focuses on the different species survival and evolution in order to describe the most competitive edge in natural section Cluster theory This has originated from the desired work of porter allowing different private sectors in order to strengthen the product quality or the strongest base of the selected tourist place Episodic Model This reveals the fact that the growth of the tourism sector mainly promotes tourist places and it occurs in a concerned sporadic incremental change Review of the literature There are many of the past well-known researchers who critically reviewed the fact that tourism helps in enhancing the development and growth of the country's economic. Throughout the different market segments of Australia, it has been found that the people are more prone towards the use of the luxurious items and the craze regarding the site visiting is seen on the large number in the tourists visiting there on. Different theories mentioned above critically explain the desired importance of the different factors in the tourism sector and thus the geographical and the demographic factors should be prioritized. The development of the different locations in different places of Australia is of immense importance as this helps in increasing the number of the tourists per year which will finally help in improving the overall economic growth of the entire country. It has been seen that the resilience theory in tourism reflects that stability, control as well as a system is important in ord er to enhance the satisfaction level of the tourists coming across the different places. Moreover, the attraction of the different locations is mainly because of the site maintained by the government as well as the regular authorities and this needs to be improved as to enhance the satisfaction level of the tourists. The sea beaches are found to be most attractive places for the tourist visiting Australia. The entire Australia is the most attractive place throughout the world as per the beaches are concerned. The country has wonderful beaches which provide a great sense of enthusiasm to the people. Moreover, it has been seen that the experiences of the different guest are not the same, but people should collaborate in order to increase the effectiveness of site visiting. The different theories given by many of the well-known researchers have evaluated that different resorts and the traveling throughout the different locations need to be of perfect. This helps in enhancing the experi ence of the tourist and is considered to be beneficial for the development and growth of the entire country. There are different theories and one such theory is the natural selection and the structural forces which mainly focus on the development of the natural species. The perseverance helps in improving the natural wildlife as well as the different other sectors which provide benefit to the entire nation. Methodology Different survey methods have been used to find out the exact responses and opinions of the tourists visiting different places. The survey has been conducted throughout different location of Australia, such as in Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and the Queensland. The tourists were asked different questions and they need to answer it on the basis of their own personal experience. Qualitative, as well as the quantitative method, helps in bringing out the exact data regarding the particular matter. The analysis of the primary and the secondary research increases the chances of an accuracy of the data gathered from the effective research. It has been seen that different methods are used by different people to get the desired responses from the public regarding their own personal experience. The online survey is seen to be most successful at present times as it executes the survey throughout a wide number of the tourists concerned. The occurrence of the online survey is basically to found th e desired feedback of the audiences visiting different places. The sources also play the most vital role in matching up with the required information as needed by the concerned authorities. The attraction of the different places such as the beaches or the statutes is vital and the factors affecting this places needs to be identified which can be done by conducting an effective research on the entire place. The effective research on this will help in bringing out the desired issues of the customers that are the tourist which can be further improved to a large extent. Moreover, it needs to be understood that the attraction is not only for the aged or the youth but the attraction of the selected tourist's places needs to be developed considered people of all ages so that the maximum number of the tourists can be attracted towards the selected locations. A set of few question needs to be developed furthermore, as to understand the exact response of the tourists. On the other hand, it ha s been seen that the Australian Tourism is mainly famous because of the sea beaches which brings out more customers on the beach. From the effective research conducted throughout the different selected locations of Australia, a vast data on the Australian tourism is collected which reveals the likes and dislikes of the tourists. Different people have their own personal different opinion as per their experiences. On the other hand, many of the responses of the tourists found to get marched from the other tourists. This was one of the major areas where the government of Australia needs to focus in order to enhance the satisfaction level of the tourists. There were some of the issues found related to the arrangement of the bicycles and cars as to visit other places on their own. There exists some of the economical as well as the social forces which should be identified in order to increase the efficiency of the Australian Tourism. Moreover, one other issue that is found is the behavior of few of the people in respect to the people coming from the different countries. The racists are one of the vital points that ne ed to be looked upon by the government in order to make it suitable for the different tourists to come and visit different locations in Australia. Furthermore, there were many of the vendors as well as the travel agents found asking for more money from the tourist in order to provide the travel or the food services. Discussion of the findings The results obtained from the different survey conducted reveals that maximum numbers of the people are quite satisfied with the Australian tourism. The development of the different tourism sector is found to be more attractive and is growing rapidly as to make the different locations suitable for the tourists coming all along the different locations of the world. the traveling sector needs to be much more improved and the government t should look forward to improving the services offered by it. The findings reflect that the environment made is pollution free where people can live an unmatched holiday experience. The feedbacks and the responses received from the people make it very helpful for the other people to visit different places in Australia. Furthermore, the tourism sector throughout Australia is found to be growing rapidly. A major involvement to tourism is prepared by cultural tourism. The experience generates by Australian performance, illustration arts, as well as the her itage, are exclusive. Australia's National Tourism Policy is to add to Australia's financial as well as social well-being throughout the expansion of the policy that attains on globally viable tourism division alert on sustainable expansion. Encouraging the growth of competent and effective transportation network, a development local tourism expansion, attractive industry standards and different skill levels improve Australia's image as a secure with a pleasant destination. Therefore the pleasant experiences gained by different tourists increases the chances of having more profits. Conclusion The research paper concludes that tourism is one of the most important parts for the economic, socio-cultural and environmental factor of every country. Australian tourism is one of the greatest tourism spots throughout the world. People from different countries and different places are getting attracted towards Australian tourism. Hence, the business process is running excellent, even through globally. The wonderful tourism of this country attracts people of its own country and the international too. The tremendous public and tourism attraction towards Australia is creating excellence impact in the country's economic and environmental factors. The paper also concludes several challenges that have been recommended and planned, in order to enhance the business policy in a huge amount. There exist a few of the economical as well as the social forces which must be recognized in order to increase the efficiency of the Australian Tourism. Moreover, one other issue that is found is the beh avior of few of the people in respect to the people coming from the different countries. The Government along with the tourism department are trying to stop the negative issues in the business, and enlightening the tourism attraction and business practice in a swiftly and planned manner. Recommendations Various strategic plans are been recommended to the Australian tourism industry s as to earn profits of the entire business process. Several challenges need to be taken by the Government of Australia, in order to increase the long time destinations, to increase the competition among the other tourism market. The challenges also include strong $AUD, availability of best quality products and services in the marketplace. To increase the tourism demand from the Asian countries is also recommended as one of the strong strategic plans of empowering Australian tourism. The increase in the number of workers, practicing excellent skill policies, expanding the traditional workforce, improvement of recruiting policies are been recommended to the Australian tourism group to increase their business profits. Strong skilled HR practices are to be taken by the tourism association, to build a strong business environment and its methods. The tourism agencies are recommended to deliver services with cl ear and achievable vision, clear implementation framework. The Australian Government is recommended to invest the relative amount of money for required travel expenses for the business. The leisure environment should be clean and attractive. Identical and special facilities if offered to the tourists, both National and international tourist visitors will be attracted towards Australian tourism. Hence, the organization team members are been recommended to increase the tourism facilities to enlarge the tourist attraction globally. More the tourist people will visit; more will be the profit of the Australian Tourism business. References Mistilis, N., Buhalis, D. and Gretzel, U., 2014. Future eDestination marketing: the perspective of an Australian tourism stakeholder network.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), pp.778-790. Moyle, B.D., McLennan, C.L.J., Ruhanen, L. and Weiler, B., 2014. Tracking the concept of sustainability in Australian tourism policy and planning documents.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(7), pp.1037-1051.

Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essays

Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman In ?The Yellow Wallpaper?, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the dominant/ submissive relationship between an oppressive husband and his submissive wife pushes her from depression into insanity. It is about the growing madness of a young married woman arising out of the pressures of her life. A woman who is being treated for a case of post-partum depression is slowly driven mad by the treatment itself ? enforced isolation and deprivation of her work, her writing, and her words. Error of human nature seems to play a great role in her breakdown. Her husband, a noted physician, is unwilling to admit that there might really be something wrong with his wife. This same attitude is seen in her brother, who is also a physician. While this attitude, and the actions taken because of it, certainly contributed to her breakdown; it seems to me that there is a rebellious spirit in her. Perhaps unconsciously she seems determined to prove them wrong. As the story begins, the woman tells of her depression and how her husband and brother dismiss it. ? You see, he does not believe I am sick! And what can one do? If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression ? a slight hysterical tendency ? what is one to do These two men, both doctors, seem completely unable to admit that there might be more to her condition than just stress and a slight nervous condition. Even when a summer in the country and weeks of bed-rest don't help, her husband refuses to accept that she may have a real problem. Throughout the story there are examples of the dominant-submissive relationship. She is virtually imprisoned in her bedroom, supposedly to allow her to rest and recover her health. She is forbidden to work, ?So I?am absolutely forbidden to ?work? until I am well again.? She is not even supposed to write: ?There comes John, and I must put this away ? he hates to have me write a work.? She has no say in the location or d?cor of the room she is virtually imprisoned in. ?I don't like our room a bit. I wanted?but John would not hear of it.? Another factor is being forbidden to have visitors: ?It is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work?but he says he would as soon put fireworks in my pillow-case as to let me have those stimulating people about now.? Probably in large part because of her oppression, she continues to decline. ?I'm getting really fond of the room in spite of the wallpaper. Perhaps because of the wallpaper. It dwells in the mind so!? Here she is expressing her feelings for the room that she has been forced to live in, as it grows on her. At this point it becomes quite apparent, to the reader, that she is not getting any better. In later lines she talks of herself laying on the bed and trying to follow the lines to their destinations, wherever they might lead. The wallpaper of the room begins to occupy her mind and her writing. Her changing attitudes toward the wallpaper reflect her changing attitudes towards her situation, and eventually towards herself as well. At the beginning she is aware of the influence the wallpaper has on her, and resents it. ?This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had! There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls at you like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down. I get positively angry at the impertinence of it and the everlastingness.? Again and again she asks her husband to take her someplace else, where she might be able to get ?advice and companionship about her work?, at the home of her cousins Henry and Julia. He refuses, of course, since he cannot see what is ?haunting? her and also because he does not want to give in to her ?false and foolish fancy?. He is especially harsh with her when she confesses to him her real worries about her situation. ? ?My darling,' said he, ?I beg of you, for my sake and for our child's' sake, as well as for your own, that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind! There is nothing so dangerous, so fascinating, to a temperament like yours. It

Linking Verbs and Action Verbs

Linking Verbs and Action Verbs Linking Verbs and Action Verbs Linking Verbs and Action Verbs By Mark Nichol Verbs are divided into two functional categories: copular verbs and action verbs. This post discusses their differences. Copular, or linking, verbs, which express a situation or a state rather than an action or a process (and thus are among the class of verbs called stative verbs), consist of several types of verbs. The basic ones are forms of the verb phrase â€Å"to be†: am, are, be, being, is, was, were, and been. However, become, get, grow, turn, and similar terms, and their tense forms (for example, became and â€Å"will become†), also perform this function, as do those in two other small groups. First, there are the words such as appears and seems, and second, there are what are called the sensory verbs, referring to impressions based on the five senses: feels, looks, smells, sounds, and tastes. (These, of course, also have their tense forms, such as appeared and â€Å"will feel.†) The default for use of copular verbs is that each clause has only one, as in â€Å"I am here, and you are there.† Some languages allow a zero copula omission of a copular verb but in American English, this is an informal usage recommended only in colloquial dialogue, as when one character drops the copular verb when asking another character something such as â€Å"Where you going?† The double copula (for example, â€Å"What it is, is a disaster†) is also common in casual speech but is also discouraged in most writing; such constructions are organized that way for emphasis, but in formal prose, the sentiment is easily expressed more concisely: â€Å"It is a disaster.† A variation of the copular verb is the copular prepositional verb, which includes a verb and a preposition, as in â€Å"feels like† and â€Å"gets into.† Action verbs, by contrast, are the ones that actually describe an accomplishment, achievement, or activity. Accomplishment verbs describe the result of an effort, as in â€Å"He solved the problem just in time.† Achievement verbs describe an instantaneous action, as in â€Å"I saw the dog.† (Although one can continue to see a dog, the initial occurrence the transition from not seeing the dog to seeing it takes place in an instant.) An activity can be definite in duration (â€Å"I walked while I waited for him to get ready†) or indefinite (â€Å"I walked along the road.†) One significant difference in sentence constructions that feature a copular verb and those that include an action verb is the part of speech that might follow the verb. If an action verb is modified, the modifier is an adverb (â€Å"She sifted carefully through the pile of documents†), while a copular verb is followed by an adjective (â€Å"I was careful as I sifted through the pile of documents†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar 101 category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should KnowList of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and AdultsPeople vs. Persons

The Optimal Bar Top Height

The Optimal Bar Top Height The most common height for a bar top, whether it is a kitchen breakfast bar, a basement wet bar, or a commercial bar down at the corner pub is 42-inches. Construction Conventions Standard conventions support the 42-inch bar height. Most pre-made backsplashes are four to six inches tall. When that height is added to the standard countertop height, the backsplash can slip underneath the overhang of the finished bar top for a smooth transition. Comfort The optimal and most ergonomic height for a top that services both the seated and standing user is 42 inches. With a bar stool of the proper height, it is comfortable to sit at a 42-inch bar. This is also a comfortable height for most people to lean against. Additionally, the bar top at this height is in easy reach of a standing person, so they can set their food and drink down without leaning over. A bar top is typically too high to serve as a good seated work surface and is mainly useful for leisure activities. The Multiple Benefits of Bars The main benefits for a bar top come from one person working standing up on one side and another sitting on the other. The bartender has a comfortable height to prepare drinks on his feet and the customer has a comfortable height to drink them while on a seat or standing. The standing bartender is also at a comfortable height to engage the seated customer, whether for the simple business transaction or for the age-old tradition of chatty banter or deep heart-to-hearts that often happen in this setting. The other benefit of a bar top is its aesthetic appeal. In another common context for bars: A kitchen bar top can divide the space up nicely by serving as a transition area, between the cooking area and the eating area.

Co-education and singl-education Research Paper

Co-education and singl-education - Research Paper Example The same is discussed at length in the paper, to arrive at a logical conclusion, regarding the viability and credibility of single-sex education as the most preferred and beneficial environment for learning. Various articles reviewed as a part of this study point to the fact that single-sex education is increasingly preferred as the most feasible strategy in terms of enhancing student performance, offering the best possible opportunities for students, encouraging them to take up leadership roles, reduce gender bias and instances of sexual abuse, increase and improve career preferences by encouraging students to take up gender-dominated occupations, and breaking gender stereotypes by introducing unconventional educational courses which focus on all round development of the students. Historically, educational institutions have been essentially gender specific, where there were separate schools for boys and girls. This study begins with the history of single-sex education in the U.S. and eventually traces the benefits, criticisms and comparison of learning outcomes across various fields, with regard to studies conducted world-wide, to trace the impact and influence of type of educational setting on the students’ learning outcome – not only academically but with respect to their long term benefits as well. According to Bracey (2007) the American educational framework was predominantly oriented toward single-sex education. Such a framework was an outcome of inherent societal structure which was largely patriarchal in nature, where the expectations, opportunities and attitudes towards education of girls varied largely from that of boys. Boys were believed to be more in need of a formalized education since they were naturally assumed to head their families and hence take up more important jobs which required professional training, while girls on the other hand, were assumed to take up family responsibilities and take care of their domestic lives, hence

My First Time in Olympic Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My First Time in Olympic Stadium - Essay Example It was autumn that time, and Greece was not yet very cold. Greece was doing better than my country in terms of economy, thus they could afford good players and able to maintain great team. Some of them are AEK, PAOK, PANATHINAIKOS, and my favorite OLIMPIAKOS. OLIMPIAKOS was my favorite because at one time they let one of the best Albanian player played on their team. As I have said earlier, I was working at the factory and my workmates in the factory are fanatics of OLIMPIAKOS. They often watch games at the stadium and they were telling me that it was not easy to watch at stadiums as seats are reserved early to the fans that are members of the soccer team club, and the other seats are expensive. Some of them though are members of OLIMPIAKOS soccer fan club that's why they have the privilege in getting tickets easily. The approaching Championship League then had PANATHINAIKOS and OLIMPIAKOS for Greek teams to match Real Madrid of Spain, and Ajax of Netherlands. It was the first time o f OLIMPIAKOS to reach the elimination finals, while Ajax was the previous champion, and they were to match in the finals. My workmates were going to buy tickets for the championship. However, in order to get them, they have to get 10 tickets at that time, and they were only nine because one of them had planned to watch the game in Spain. I could be the one to replace that one. I was afraid to ask them though as they may reject me. I know they did like me because we talked about soccer a lot but I was an Albanian and Greeks do not hang out with us, only at work. Other people are paying even higher cost just to buy tickets from other people who already got some. I gathered my guts to take chance in asking them. The worst that could happen is that they will reject me and reminded me that I am not like them. These thoughts I gathered based on experiences or what I observed from the Greeks; how they discriminate non-Greeks in store, in the school, coffee shops, restaurants, and in the pu blic offices. Lucky for me, at work I never experienced that from my workmates. However, it was yet to be determined upon that situation. So I asked one of them. Thanasi was the person who was in-charge of the tickets and I approached him. I asked if I could buy the ticket and go with them to watch the game. He asked the consensus of others first and returned to me. He said yes I could go with them. I was the happiest person in the world that time. I loved thanes for that moment, I even hugged him. I could not believe that they accepted me. I was acting like a child; calling up everyone I knew particularly my fellow immigrants, and my family. My mother though was not happy for me as it involved spending money, and she's worried I might got killed in random fights of the fanatics or in stampede - I happen to be one of the good provider in the family so I understood her concern. Eventually I was able to convince her. My little sister was happy for me and she encouraged me to go and sa id that nothing bad will happen. I went with my friends at the boutique where the tickets are being sold. The store was in the center of the town where I used to live, Elefsina, which is one hour drive from the Athens, or from the Olympic stadium were the game was going to held. The store sells souvenirs like shirts, uniforms, toys, and other things with the OLIMPIAKOS symbols: red and white stripes, which are the team’

The Crucible is both timeless and universal discuss Essay Example for Free

The Crucible is both timeless and universal discuss Essay The Crucible, first written and performed in 1953 as the work of Arthur Miller, was written through the perspective of a man living in an era of radical social and economical traumas. Miller wrote his play at a time when America was only just beginning to make its way past the suffering of the Great Depression and during the McCarthy Hysteria of the 1950s. His work is not merely heavily influenced by these outside affectations but it becomes evident to one observing the social and political climates of Millers time that these are in fact the inspiration for his creation. What Miller wrote was an artists answer to human suffering, not only through the hard times of the depression but also through the politics and in particular the ideological war on communism (and indeed all left-wing views), which was taking place. Such a war, Miller noticed, was comparable to the war which Puritan society waged on the Devil during the Salem with trials of 1962 and indeed such wars are equally comparable to Hitlers vendetta against the Jews during WW2. Such wars, such prejudices and long term states of disagreement, have been recorded since biblical times which described the Egyptians forcing the Jews into slavery. The fact exists that war is an unfortunate symptom of the human condition it is an inescapable side effects of what it means to be human. A central focus within the play is hysteria: The whole countrys talkin witchcraft Word of Betty and Ruths mysterious states spreads so rapidly throughout the village because the matter is one which is of concern to everyone in the village. People tell each other because it is a universal matter, not necessarily one shared by people today, but certainly one shared by Salems people at the time to a great extent: The whole worlds gone daft with this nonsense The reason that people react so severely to the situation is because they fear witchcraft in the same way that the society in which Miller was writing in, in 1952 feared communism. The hysteria surrounding the McCarthy incident is easily comparable to the Salem witch trials, because although the fear has changed with time and location the human nature remains the same and the human instinct to protect itself invokes a mass of people grouping together for protection against what is seen as a threatening group. In 2003 this can be seen even more clearly in the aftermath of the September the 11th incident when The Times printed the article: Is Arab a dirty word? Discussing how many people in America associated all those of Arabic descent with acts of terrorism. Once again this paranoia is invoked by a deep fear which has become integrated into the minds of the people in that society. Intricately linked to this are the ideas of good and evil within the play: Its Gods work we do Throughout the play many people, from Proctor not confessing to a lie, to Cheever taking the accused to what he knows may be their deaths, justify their actions through religion claiming that what they do, they do in Gods will and that is a healthy thing to strike out against those opposed: Let you strike out against the Devil Very similarly capitalist Americans in Millers era believed that they were doing good for the world in seeking out communists, who are portrayed by American society as being evil because they oppose capitalism in making the world a better place. In such a situation the commonly viewed good is capitalism where as its antithesis evil can be supposed to be communism. In 2003 the ordinary people of America view themselves as good people who do no great wrong, and yet are being attacked by terrorists. They see terrorism, or more generally the east and those of Arabic descent, as the evil of the world, because the moral framework imposed by society is not accepting of the taking of an innocent life. However, the girls know that those they are accusing are in fact innocent: Lies, lies It is also possible to suggest that later Danforth realises this but becomes part of the conspiracy in order to protect himself and his position: You know in all your black hearts that this be fraud Very similarly at the time of Millers writing senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing people within the government and authoritarian positions of being communists or sympathizers, and encouraging them to confess and name others. This is very much like the situation within the crucible when the girls knowingly blame innocent people because it is, again, in order to protect themselves. In 2003 corruption can be seen within the British and American governments who justified their invasion of Iraq by claiming that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. However since that time, none have been found and many propose that none exist, but leading figures in the movement such as Tony Blair still knowingly untruly claim that Saddam possessed such items in order to protect their own reputations and positions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.