Friday, September 4, 2020

Evaluation in Tourism and Hospitality - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Evaluation in Tourism and Hospitality Managerment. Answer: Presentation: J.W. Mariott Jr. possesses the Mariott gathering of lodgings and the administrative center of the organization is situated in Bethesda. The organization is notable for the administrations that it gives to the customers the housing purposes. It is truly agreeable in nature and offers incredible types of assistance to the visitors at all their areas at a worldwide level (Akincilar Dagdeviren, 2014). The site of the organization is nitty gritty and contains all the data that is required for an individual to go after a position. The work environment causes the representatives to feel that they are in a plain domain and it welcomes the best of the workers all the time. This is finished by giving them appropriate preparing with the goal that they can build their degree of profitability. The looking and going after the positions on the sites of this organization is extremely basic where the individual can investigate the open doors that they give with the goal that it helps in motivating them (Jeong, Oh Gregoire, 2015). The procedure of utilization for the organization is that the candidate needs to have a legitimate mail id or they can make one from the distinctive email suppliers, for example, gmail, hurray, hotmail and so on. On effectively entering the site of profession, the candidate needs to tap on the inquiry and apply employments, which will help them in distinguishing the employment opportunities that are available in the organization on a current premise. In the event that the candidate is applying just because, at that point they have to make a record in the organization, which will help him in getting a novel username and secret key, which will empower him to get to the site later on. The procedure has numerous means and it will take around 30-45 minutes for a candidate to top off the procedure. In the event that the procedure can't be finished inside the specified time, the candidate can spare it as draft and submit it on a later period too (Gazzoli et al., 2013). The Hilton gathering of lodgings began in the year 1919 and has in excess of 500 inns and resorts, which is spread across 140 new areas. This gathering of lodgings offers the visitors and voyagers with genuine encounters and they are viewed as inventive and pioneers in world class items. The administrations and the pleasantries that they give to their visitors and the manner in which the inn bunch deals with them are amazing, which gives the explorers to encounter the best administrations that are accessible around the globe. This has driven the group to be pioneers in their reasoning limit and individuals who serve the association are esteemed and regarded everywhere throughout the world (Jeong, Oh Gregoire, 2015). The organization accepts that the cordiality part is definitely not a sort of occupation yet an excursion through which the workers can find themselves. The representatives in the organization cooperate as a group, which encourages them in conveying better encounters to the clients who visits their lodgings. The application procedure in the lodging is straightforward as the candidate needs to go after the positions that are appeared under their occupations tab. The candidate needs to transfer their resume in the gateway of the organization for whichever work the candidate is applying. This aides in sparing the hour of the application procedure as the candidate can top off the structure at a quicker rate as a result of the issue free procedure. The candidate simply needs to settle on the tabs for the employments that he will apply and tap on it (Murphy et al., 2014). Usefulness The expected representatives or the candidates can go after the empty jobs and has been recorded in the site of the organization. This encourages the organizations to publicize their requirements on the web-based social networking locales and the official sites of these organizations. the web based life locales like Facebook and Twitter and LinkedIn assumes an immense job in drawing in expected representatives as the individuals keep themselves routinely refreshed with the data that is being accessible on the web particularly the long range interpersonal communication destinations. The potential representatives can go after the jobs that are empty through the online procedures, as it will help in setting aside the time and cash of the organization (Gazzoli et al., 2013). The potential workers can enlist themselves for various situations, as there is a possibility for doing as such in the sites of the organization. The Marriott inn permits the workers to enlist themselves for different positions just in the event that they are right now a piece of the association and there is an extent of interior advancement of the representatives. The Hilton gathering of lodgings then again permits the candidates to enroll themselves under various positions in the event that they have the necessary capabilities for each one of those positions. Be that as it may, the candidate whenever chose by the organization will be given a specific position, which the administration may regard to see fit. The administration isn't obligated to take the assessment of the candidate before extending to him the employment opportunity position in the organization (Holcomb, Upchurch Okumus, 2017). The destinations present a general detail of the various places that are empty in the organization and the profession openings that the workers will have by accepting themselves in the organization. The utilization of the online life destinations has given the organizations a farther reach, which has helped them in getting consideration from countless individuals. Another main consideration is the ascent in the workers in the friendliness the board business. Individuals these days need to be a piece of this division as it gives the representatives to be in the spotlight for the time they are working in the area (Morrison, Taylor Douglas, 2015). The sites of the organizations make the candidates mindful of the places that are empty alongside the assignment and the spot for which the employing is occurring. This permits the candidate to look over the changed areas that are being advertized by the organization. the candidate can be allowed to migrate themselves or decide to remain in their parent organization by applying the employments that they consider to see fit. The scopes of the places that are offered by the organizations rely upon the idea of the opportunities that is available in the organization (Caroll Siguaw, 2013). The site of the Marriott inn network is appealing as it gives a wide range of data about the historical backdrop of the organization alongside the various places that are accessible as opening inside the association is additionally given. The site additionally has a different space for the inquiries that may emerge in the psyches of the candidates. The inquiries depend on the regular issues that the candidates may face and they can allude to these inquiries and settle their questions. The site page likewise incorporates the various awards that the organization has accomplished from the different associations because of the administration that they have rendered in the friendliness division (Gehrels, Wienen Mendes, 2016). The Hilton lodging then again has a site that is very muddled regarding the employments page. The profiles of the employments are completely referenced alongside the areas where it is empty. The web based life pages for both the organizations are vigorously brightened with the different occasions that they have embraced as of late as it is the main route through which the individuals can be made mindful by the organization. This has prompted the expansion in the utilization of these locales as it encourages the organizations to make a more prominent client base for them (Xiang Law, 2013). Proposals The associations need to make their own systems on the informal community locales that will help in creating substance and conversation, for example, LinkedIn. These ventures are in steady battle in enrolling the best individuals who are gifted by their human asset supervisory crew. The current workers of these associations needs to take care of the internet based life destinations with the goal that they can share their accomplishments and data of the organization that isn't secret, which will help in pulling in new abilities towards the association (Miranda, Rubio Chamorro, 2014). The administrators of the association need to screen the candidates before choosing them to join the organization. While screening the candidates, they have to remember the sort of occupation profile that they are searching for, which will help them in accomplishing the objectives inside the restricted assets. This will assist the organization with maximizing its benefit proportion. The organizations need to lay more accentuation on LinkedIn as opposed to on Facebook as Facebook helps in sharing data though the last aides in interfacing the organizations with different experts so the abilities can be advertised alongside the data of the activity and the advancement of their professions (Xie Chen, 2014). Reference List Akincilar, A., Dagdeviren, M. (2014). A crossover multi-standards dynamic model to assess lodging websites.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 263-271. Carroll, B., Siguaw, J. (2013). The development of electronic dispersion: Effects on lodgings and intermediaries.The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,44(4), 38-50. Gazzoli, G., Gon Kim, W., Palakurthi, R. (2013). Online conveyance systems and rivalry: are the worldwide lodging organizations getting it right?.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,20(4), 375-387. Gehrels, S., Wienen, N., Mendes, J. (2016). Looking at inns manager brand adequacy through online networking and websites.Research in Hospitality Management,6(2), 163-170. Holcomb, J. L., Upchurch, R. S., Okumus, F. (2017). Corporate social duty: what are top inn organizations reporting?.International diary of contemporary neighborliness management,19(6), 461-475. Jeong, M., Oh, H., Gregoire, M. (2015). The job of site quality in online lodging reservations.Information Technology in Hospitality,4(1), 3-13. Miranda, F. J., Rubio, S., Chamorro, A. (2014). An Assessment Methodology for Hotel Websites: Application to the Top 10 Cities.Hospitality, Travel, and Tourism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Meth

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Love and sex are two different emotions that when are put together they

Love and sex are two distinct feelings that when are assembled they make an inside and out adoration relationship. LOVE ==== Love and sex are two unique feelings that when are assembled they make an overall love relationship. Love is an enthusiastic feeling that an accomplice or the two accomplices are feeling towards one another. Sex then again is a physical move that is making place between the two accomplices. People may have various perspectives on love and sex. In the short story, I began to look all starry eyed at, or my hormones stirred, a young lady really likes a youngster. The short story shows the reactions that people have towards adoration, desire, what's more, detest. In this short story, the little youngster who is a green bean in secondary school accepts she is enamored with this youngster who is a senior in high school. All through the story she shows the amount she adores him by her fixation to chase after him. He works at a market and she would consistently rationalize to go to the market and buy certain things. The main explanation she would go is to see her adoration. The youngster worked in the back and she would stick around just to see him stroll by the entryway. She was totally energized when he conversed with her however all he said was pardon me. All through the entire story the little youngster has this smash on the youngster yet the youngster is beginning to understand this also, is contemplating it. Love for ladies is something that is intense and fragile. Love for a man is essentially not a major bargain until it gets genuine one might say of marriage. This youngster shows the amount she cherishes him by continually featuring at him in the passages what's more, he shows nothing when he is feeling something inside for this young lady. Fundamentally what I'm sa... ...at young lady and not have any surprises a short time later. The young lady was searching for surprises since young ladies accept that a kiss implies their going to be together. The man simply needed a kiss and the young lady needed to be with him. There reactions were unique and their understandings were distinctive too. All in all, the short story indicated how a little youngster could adore a youngster who didn't realize she existed. She gave her adoration for this man by getting things done strange just to see his face. The short story indicated the adoration between a lady and a man and the desire between the two and furthermore to influences of the kiss. The effects of the kiss were fundamental. They never addressed one another and never the less have the chance to get the opportunity to converse with one another once more. The short story exhibited huge numbers of key focuses in a smash and love situation. Love and sex are two unique feelings that when are assembled they Love and sex are two unique feelings that when are assembled they make an overall love relationship. LOVE ==== Love and sex are two distinct feelings that when are assembled they make an inside and out affection relationship. Love is an enthusiastic feeling that an accomplice or the two accomplices are feeling towards one another. Sex then again is a physical move that is making place between the two accomplices. People may have various perspectives on love and sex. In the short story, I began to look all starry eyed at, or my hormones stirred, a young lady really likes a youngster. The short story exhibits the reactions that people have towards adoration, desire, furthermore, loathe. In this short story, the little youngster who is a first year recruit in secondary school accepts she is infatuated with this youngster who is a senior in high school. All through the story she exhibits the amount she adores him by her fixation to chase after him. He works at a market and she would consistently rationalize to go to the market and buy certain things. The main explanation she would go is to see her affection. The youngster worked in the back and she would stick around just to see him stroll by the entryway. She was completely energized when he conversed with her yet all he said was pardon me. All through the entire story the little youngster has this squash on the youngster yet the youngster is beginning to understand this furthermore, is contemplating it. Love for ladies is something that is intense and sensitive. Love for a man is fundamentally not a major bargain until it gets genuine as it were of marriage. This youngster shows the amount she cherishes him by continually featuring at him in the corridors what's more, he shows nothing when he is feeling something inside for this young lady. Essentially what I'm sa... ...at young lady and not have any surprises a short time later. The young lady was searching for surprises since young ladies accept that a kiss implies their going to be together. The man simply needed a kiss and the young lady needed to be with him. There reactions were unique and their understandings were diverse too. Taking everything into account, the short story demonstrated how a little youngster could cherish a youngster who didn't realize she existed. She gave her adoration for this man by getting things done strange just to see his face. The short story demonstrated the affection between a lady and a man and the desire between the two and furthermore to influences of the kiss. The effects of the kiss were essential. They never addressed one another and never the less have the chance to get the opportunity to converse with one another once more. The short story showed a considerable lot of key focuses in a squash and love situation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

U02d2 The Uninsured Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U02d2 The Uninsured Problem - Essay Example It was noticed that this number expanded to 255.1 million out of 2008, when contrasted with 253.4 million out of 2007 (U.S. Statistics Bureau, 2010). c) The year has additionally demonstrated the decrease being used of private medical coverages. It was noticed that the medical coverage from private suppliers has decreased from 202.0 million out of 2007 to 201.0 million out of 2008 (U.S. Registration Bureau, 2010). d) The administration medical coverage saw a more elevated level of candidates and individuals have turned more towards the administration protection than the private. The year 2007 saw an aggregate of 83.0 million while this expanded to 87.4 million of every 2008 (U.S. Registration Bureau, 2010). e) As referenced prior the private protections diminished an extraordinary degree. In 2007 the absolute level of individuals secured by the private protections was around 67.5% which diminished to 66.7% in 2008 (U.S. Registration Bureau, 2010). f) The work based medical coverages likewise observed a decay and it tumbled from 59.3% in 2007 to 58.5% in 2008. The quantity of individuals secured by medical coverage for work bases likewise diminished from 177.4 million out of 2007 to 176.3 million out of 2008 (U.S. Statistics Bureau, 2010). CNN has likewise introduced a report which discusses the issue of uninsured. Here in a meeting with Ron Pollack, the Executive Director of Families USA, expressed, ‘The immense number of individuals without wellbeing inclusion is more regrettable than an epidemic’. He additionally proceeded to clarify, ‘Inaction on medicinal services change in 2009 can't be a possibility for the a huge number of individuals who need or lose wellbeing inclusion every year ... the expense of doing nothing is too high’ (Pifer-Bixler, 2009). The report has additionally brought out more subtleties of the issue of being uninsured. The report additionally expresses that, ‘Critics state the quantity of uninsured Americans refered to in the Families USA report is deluding. Nobody differs we have an issue with the uninsured, says Douglas Holtz-Eakin, who prompted Sen. John McCain on household and financial strategy during the 2008 election’

Homebase Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Homebase - Coursework Example The reasonable scorecard device is clarified before planning the scorecard for the case organization. Additionally the utilization of the decent scorecard in the exhibition assessment and checking of the cutting edge organizations are examined. Both the reasonable scorecard results and the structured procedure map are disclosed and broke down to give appropriate proposals to the Board of Directors of Homebase for settling on the future vital bearing of the organization. The proposals are given with the point of supporting the administration of Homebase to take reasonable corporate and business choices and devise the proper techniques for the accomplishment of the business objectives and destinations and for actualizing the planned methodologies in the most productive and worth including way. Homebaseâ is a home improvement retail organization situated in the United Kingdom. The organization works in the section of home improvement and nursery focus and is an auxiliary of the well known Home Retail Group. Homebase works with 323 outlets across various areas in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. The organization is a profoundly fruitful retailer in the United Kingdom which has recorded a benefit of GBP 18.9 million in the budgetary year 2013-2014. Likewise, the incomes for the organization were recorded to have an estimation of GBP 1.46 billion in the budgetary year of 2013-2014 according to the yearly report distributed by the organization. The vision of the organization is to give the client bunches in the nation with a wide scope of home improvement items and administrations inside a separated situation. The organization intends to give both comfort and incentive to its clients through its activities (Crawford, 2008). Homebase utilizes various techniques in its operational, monetary, human asset the executives and different business capacities to create consistency in its administration arrangement and for making competiveness and accomplishment in the dynamic business condition in which it capacities. The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tips for Educators With Wheelchair-Bound Students

Tips for Educators With Wheelchair-Bound Students Dont accept that the understudy in the wheelchair requires assistance;â always inquire as to whether they might want your assistance before giving it. Its great to build up a technique for how and when the understudy might want your help. Have this coordinated discussion. Discussions At the point when you draw in with an understudy in a wheelchair and youre chatting with them for over a moment or two, bow down to their level so that youre more up close and personal. Wheelchair clients acknowledge same-level exchange. One understudy once stated, When I began utilizing a wheelchair after my mishap, everything and everybody in my life got taller. Make Ways Continuously evaluate the lobbies, cloakrooms, and study hall to guarantee that there are make ways. Show unmistakably how and where they get to entryways for break, and recognize any obstructions that might be in their manner. On the off chance that substitute ways are required, make this understood to the understudy. Ensure work areas in your homeroom are composed such that will oblige the wheelchair client. What to Avoid For reasons unknown, numerous educators will applaud the wheelchair client or shoulder. This is regularly belittling, and the understudy may feel disparaged by this development. Treat the kid in the wheelchair a similar way you would treat all youngsters in your study hall. Recall that the childs wheelchair is a piece of him/her, dont lean or hang off a wheelchair. Opportunity Dont accept that the youngster in the wheelchair is enduring or cant get things done because of being in the wheelchair. The wheelchair is this childs opportunity. Its an empowering agent, not a disabler. Portability Understudies in wheelchairs will require moves for washrooms and transportation. At the point when moves happen, dont move the wheelchair far off from the kid. Keep it in nearness. In Their Shoes Imagine a scenario in which you were to welcome a person who was in a wheelchair to your home for supper. Consider what you would do early. Continuously plan to suit the wheelchair, and attempt to foresee their requirements ahead of time. Continuously be careful with the hindrances, and consolidate systems around them. Understanding the Needs Understudies in wheelchairs go to government funded schools increasingly more normally. Educators and instructor/instructive associates need to comprehend the physical and passionate needs of understudies in wheelchairs. Its critical to have the foundation data from guardians and outside offices assuming there is any chance of this happening. The information will better assistance you to comprehend the understudies needs. Instructors and educator colleagues should take on an exceptionally solid authority demonstrating job. At the point when one shows suitable approaches to help understudies with extraordinary necessities, other youngsters in the class figure out how to be useful and they figure out how to respond with sympathy versus feel sorry for. They realize too that the wheelchair is an empowering agent, not a disabler.

What Do Librarians Read

What Do Librarians Read Gloria Steinem celebrated librarians with some big words last  week. “I think your profession is the greatest profession on earth, she told librarians at the 2015 ALA Annual Conference. I really do want to emphasize, in case you’re feeling unappreciated, how important your role is. I’m here to make you not humble. You democratize knowledge. Nothing on earth is more important.” In honor of this noble profession, I’m reviving my “What Do Librarians Read?” series, asking librarians around the country about their personal reading lists. Gloria Steinem, take noteâ€"and get ready for your TBR pile to grow two sizes. Gwen Glazer | New York Public Library What Im reading now: Missoula by Jon Krakauer (devastating), Placebo Junkies by J.C. Carleson (creative YA), and The Empathy Exams by Leslie Jamison (great essays, best consumed in small bites). Whats on my to-be-read list: 500+ books! The Story of My Teeth by Valeria Luiselli; An Instance of the Fingerpost by Iain Pears; The Martian by Andy Weir, as soon as I get it off the holds list; the original Tales of the City by Armistead Maupin, which Ive been meaning to read for ages. How I choose my next book: I ask other librarians, of course! (Heres my shameless plug for our new Twitter feed, @NYPLRecommendsâ€"tons of staff picks and personalized recommendations!) Im also obsessed with Goodreads; I frequently fall down rabbit holes there and emerge with a dozen new books on my list. I love book-related podcasts, like Literary Disco and Pop Culture Happy Hour, and I read lots of reviews and author interviews online. Favorite book to recommend: It depends so much on the person asking the question, but for people who like dystopian fiction and/or character-driven stories, I like to recommend Arcadia by Lauren Groff. Its about a boy growing up in a commune that was supposed to be a utopia, and its an interesting contrast to the apocalyptic books many of us are drawn to right now. â€" Alyson Pope | Barbour Library at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary What Im reading now: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Whats on my to-be-read list: Up next I want to read Case Histories by Kate Atkinson. I am coming off of a Tana French inspired detective novel kick, and I have been recommended Atkinson by several fellow crime novel readers. How I choose my next book: I usually pick my next books through a mishmash of trusted recommendations, internet reviews, and authors I already know I like. And gifts from my momâ€"she buys me a lot of books. Favorite book to recommend: Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn. I know its been recommended to death, but it deserves it. Ive recommended it to everyone from a teenage neighbor girl to my 70-year-old father and theyve all finished it in a matter of days and been completely fired up by the ending. â€" Rachel Kitzmann | Los Angeles Public Library, Los Feliz Branch What I’m reading now: Currently, Im reading a few things: Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, and Sylvia and Aki by Winifred Conkling. Ive taken to reading something I call an all year read as part of my New Years resolutions, which is what Les Mis is. Im reading Sylvia and Aki for an award committee called FOCAL, which stands for Friends of Children and Literature, an organization that supports the Childrens Literature Department at the Richard J. Riordan Central Library. I like reading multiple booksâ€"it allows me to engage different parts of my imagination! What’s on my to-be-read list: Like most librarians, my to-be-read list is pretty expansive. According to Goodreads, my list is at 187. I also use LAPL Readsâ€"the book recommendation/book list side of the LAPL website. Its fun to see what my colleagues recommend, and the booklists are phenomenal! I usually alternate between an adult book and a kids’ book. When I finish Sylvia and Aki, Im going to pick up The Golem and the Jinni by Helene Wecker. I have a fondness for fantasy-historical fiction! How I choose my next book: Whim, mostly. I have lists and lists of books to read, but then I go to LAPL Reads, or something catches my eye. I really should be more methodical, but theres just so many wonderful books out there! Favorite book to recommend: All of them? To paraphrase something often said in the library world, the goal is always the right book at the right time for the right person. Sometimes that means a heavy duty Freud biography or the latest Jennifer Crusie. However, when I get adults who are new to the area and it is their first time in the library, I generally recommend anything by Raymond Chandler. A surprising number of people have never read him, and since so many of his books are set in Los Angeles, chances are people will recognize streets and locations. Its really fun when someone comes back and tells me they live on one of the streets mentioned in The Big Sleep or Farewell My Lovely.

What Do Librarians Read

What Do Librarians Read Gloria Steinem celebrated librarians with some big words last  week. “I think your profession is the greatest profession on earth, she told librarians at the 2015 ALA Annual Conference. I really do want to emphasize, in case you’re feeling unappreciated, how important your role is. I’m here to make you not humble. You democratize knowledge. Nothing on earth is more important.” In honor of this noble profession, I’m reviving my “What Do Librarians Read?” series, asking librarians around the country about their personal reading lists. Gloria Steinem, take noteâ€"and get ready for your TBR pile to grow two sizes. Gwen Glazer | New York Public Library What Im reading now: Missoula by Jon Krakauer (devastating), Placebo Junkies by J.C. Carleson (creative YA), and The Empathy Exams by Leslie Jamison (great essays, best consumed in small bites). Whats on my to-be-read list: 500+ books! The Story of My Teeth by Valeria Luiselli; An Instance of the Fingerpost by Iain Pears; The Martian by Andy Weir, as soon as I get it off the holds list; the original Tales of the City by Armistead Maupin, which Ive been meaning to read for ages. How I choose my next book: I ask other librarians, of course! (Heres my shameless plug for our new Twitter feed, @NYPLRecommendsâ€"tons of staff picks and personalized recommendations!) Im also obsessed with Goodreads; I frequently fall down rabbit holes there and emerge with a dozen new books on my list. I love book-related podcasts, like Literary Disco and Pop Culture Happy Hour, and I read lots of reviews and author interviews online. Favorite book to recommend: It depends so much on the person asking the question, but for people who like dystopian fiction and/or character-driven stories, I like to recommend Arcadia by Lauren Groff. Its about a boy growing up in a commune that was supposed to be a utopia, and its an interesting contrast to the apocalyptic books many of us are drawn to right now. â€" Alyson Pope | Barbour Library at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary What Im reading now: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Whats on my to-be-read list: Up next I want to read Case Histories by Kate Atkinson. I am coming off of a Tana French inspired detective novel kick, and I have been recommended Atkinson by several fellow crime novel readers. How I choose my next book: I usually pick my next books through a mishmash of trusted recommendations, internet reviews, and authors I already know I like. And gifts from my momâ€"she buys me a lot of books. Favorite book to recommend: Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn. I know its been recommended to death, but it deserves it. Ive recommended it to everyone from a teenage neighbor girl to my 70-year-old father and theyve all finished it in a matter of days and been completely fired up by the ending. â€" Rachel Kitzmann | Los Angeles Public Library, Los Feliz Branch What I’m reading now: Currently, Im reading a few things: Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, and Sylvia and Aki by Winifred Conkling. Ive taken to reading something I call an all year read as part of my New Years resolutions, which is what Les Mis is. Im reading Sylvia and Aki for an award committee called FOCAL, which stands for Friends of Children and Literature, an organization that supports the Childrens Literature Department at the Richard J. Riordan Central Library. I like reading multiple booksâ€"it allows me to engage different parts of my imagination! What’s on my to-be-read list: Like most librarians, my to-be-read list is pretty expansive. According to Goodreads, my list is at 187. I also use LAPL Readsâ€"the book recommendation/book list side of the LAPL website. Its fun to see what my colleagues recommend, and the booklists are phenomenal! I usually alternate between an adult book and a kids’ book. When I finish Sylvia and Aki, Im going to pick up The Golem and the Jinni by Helene Wecker. I have a fondness for fantasy-historical fiction! How I choose my next book: Whim, mostly. I have lists and lists of books to read, but then I go to LAPL Reads, or something catches my eye. I really should be more methodical, but theres just so many wonderful books out there! Favorite book to recommend: All of them? To paraphrase something often said in the library world, the goal is always the right book at the right time for the right person. Sometimes that means a heavy duty Freud biography or the latest Jennifer Crusie. However, when I get adults who are new to the area and it is their first time in the library, I generally recommend anything by Raymond Chandler. A surprising number of people have never read him, and since so many of his books are set in Los Angeles, chances are people will recognize streets and locations. Its really fun when someone comes back and tells me they live on one of the streets mentioned in The Big Sleep or Farewell My Lovely.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Launch of Hult Visionary Speaker Series Peggy Lius Electrifying Talk

By Nuno Albarran, President of the Hult Sustainability Club, MBA Shanghai. The Hult Visionary Speaker Series got off to an electrifying start with Chairperson of JUCCCE (Joint US-China Collaboration in Clean Energy), Peggy Liu. Standing before an audience of Hult students, faculty, alumni, and corporate guests, she challenged listeners to reimagine and reframe the sustainability debate by talking to people’s hearts, not to their heads. Peggy’s influential intelligence, engagement, and sympathy did just that. From self-confessed MIT robot â€Å"geek†, to software programmer, to internet entrepreneur; Peggy has now become one of the world’s visionaries – empowered by a dream to catalyze collaboration for a greener and more livable China. Humbly describing herself as a â€Å"housekeeper trying to clean the air†, she inspires us with an optimistic view of a China that can do better. The China we live in today has 80% of its rivers polluted, food insecurity as the norm, and hazardous levels of air pollution. The China Dream described by Peggy is a China where rivers have drinkable water, the air and food are actually safe, and the environment is not something people have to protect themselves from, but something they can enjoy. The China Dream is achievable by reimagining and rebuilding values and social norms, as well as changing the way we live and consume in our communities. Peggy’s organization, JUCCCE, is dedicated to reaching these goals through one key concept: collaboration. The organization offers government training on sustainable initiatives, smart consumption and energy efficiency projects, as well as sustainable urbanization. Peggy highlighted several of these initiatives during her talk  and emphasized that yes, China IS going green. However the question is whether the country is going green fast enough. After presenting some of JUCCCE’s activities, Peggy left the Hult audience with one central idea: the need for cross-sector and cross-border professionals to address the challenges of our time; professionals who are both versatile and competent enough to communicate between different sectors and cultures; and professionals who build bridges between these spaces to promote practical change. Kickstart your career in the commercial center of Asia by studying at Hults Shanghai business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog San Francisco to Shanghai: My undergrad rotation experience. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Related posts Academics Beyond (narrow) business concepts: â€Å"Soft† skills turn out to be critical skills News Building success: Dual Degree students win at USASBE Community How going beyond business at Hult helped me launch my company Admissions Accepted Students Weekend: A weekend to remember Careers Career mapping: How to become an executive in the next 5 years 0 Thought leadership How to prepare for an uncertain future in a world of AI Instagram Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Sunday, May 24, 2020

What Does Culture And Diversity Mean - 898 Words

We live in a universe of complexity and uncertainty. The global connectedness of the twenty first century means that everything in this world is interrelated and connected. Within the Australian context, due to globalisation and mass migration, Australia is ethnically and culturally diverse. Australia is also enriched with Indigenous Australian culture. A unique and multicultural community, Australia is therefore dynamic, diverse and constantly growing. This means that our schools are also dynamic, complex and culturally diverse. Students attending schools in Australia will come from diverse cultural backgrounds and will consequently have diverse needs. Using critical theory and post-colonialism, this paper will focus upon how teachers’ intercultural sensitivities about difference and diversity (more specifically, cultural diversity) might impact upon students learning. What does culture and diversity mean? Culture is what, why and how we do things. The Cultural Competence: Guidelines and Protocols document describes culture as ‘the interplay of many elements which include behaviors, customs, beliefs, values and institutions’. Culture can also be seen as ‘a lens through which we view the world’ (Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria, 2006). Therefore, culture is dynamic and relates to the contexts and places to which a person experiences and lives their every day life. It is important for teachers, students and their families to have an understanding and appreciation forShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity and Communication Barriers1482 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizations Topic: Cultural diversity and communication barriers Instructors name: Robert Lindquist Date submitted 29 September 2010. Cultural diversity is the power which motivates the development of the thing that makes us different. Cultural diversity is the economic growth, which means leading a more fulfilling emotional, moral and spiritual life. It captures the culture principles, which provide a sturdy basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is an asset that is necessaryRead MoreCultural Diversity and Communication Barriers1490 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizations Topic: Cultural diversity and communication barriers Instructors name: Robert Lindquist Date submitted 29 September 2010. Cultural diversity is the power which motivates the development of the thing that makes us different. Cultural diversity is the economic growth, which means leading a more fulfilling emotional, moral and spiritual life. It captures the culture principles, which provide a sturdy basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is an asset that is necessaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article What Every American Should Know 1450 Words   |  6 Pages To understand Eric Liu’s opinion on having a common culture in the U.S and purpose it is important to know about his cultural background and career. Liu’s parents were born in China but Liu was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. He studied history in Yale University then got his degree and graduated from Harvard Law School. Liu has accomplished many things over the past couple years. He is the CEO for citizen university, which has a main focus in teaching the arts of being a powerful citizen who isRead MoreGateway Charter Academy Middle / High School1064 Words   |  5 Pagesbased on culture and diversity. The course name will be Exploring Diversity and Culture and it is a high school level and will be offer to 9-12 grades as credited course. As educators, we use the word diverse or diversity in our vocabulary every day, but what exactly does it mean. What is diversity? According to Merriam-Webster it is the quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc. and the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a groupRead MoreThe Power of Cultural Diversity Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Diversity Cultural diversity is a powerful standard in human nature that stimulates the development of the stimuli that makes people worldwide diverse. It is the commercial growth, which means leading a more pleasantly passionate, ethical and spiritual life. It grasps the primary principles, which gives a solid foundation towards the elevation of cultural diversity. It is an advantage that is crucial for the reduction of poverty and the success of ecological growth. In cultural diversity, communicationRead MoreWhat Diversity and Multiculturalism Mean to Me Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Diversity and Multiculturalism Mean to Me By David Meads What does Diversity and Multiculturalism mean to me? I believe that diversity has become so much more than just the basic qualities of race or gender. It now includes all qualities that make everyone unique, as individuals or as part of a larger group. It is also the acceptance, respect, and understanding of these unique qualities that makes diversity work in a given society. Multiculturalism is the system that is centered aroundRead MoreThe Importance Of Student Diversity1734 Words   |  7 PagesStudent diversity is a topic of interest within many of today’s social settings, one being in the classroom. By creating awareness of the diversity within the classroom, we as teachers can provide a safe and welcoming learning space for our students. By educating students on topics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, physical ability and religion, we can celebrate all students and their individuality. We as teachers can allow students to use their individuality and celebrate it through clubsRead MoreThe Differences Between Diversity, Assumptions And Ethnocentrism So You Can Gain Understanding, Acceptance And Respect1529 Words   |  7 Pageslearn how to deal with the diversity. All of our patients are different and will need different care. Accommodating diversity will be easier with knowledge and experience and will make a difference in how we provide that care. If nurses can work together, we can make a difference in the health care system by not making assumptions, learning about our diverse patients and keeping our ethnocentrism in check. In this paper I will discuss the differences between diversity, assumptions and ethnocentrismRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Classroom754 Words   |  4 PagesUonites Cultural Diversity in the Classroom March 13, 2016 Sean Diana Part One: Collage: Personal Cultural Identity My ancestors came from Germany, Sweden, and Norway. My ancestor’s journey was by ship and landed in Ellis Island. What I value about my culture is my family and how important they are. I also value how we depend on one another to get through the day. Sisters, brothers, nieces and nephew, son and daughters. To be an American is to have the freedom to do what I want. To loveRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Group Diversity1453 Words   |  6 Pages Our country is highly complex, and the diversity amongst all the different groups of people can create a highly effective collaboration or create and unproductive conflict among individuals. The subject of diversity becomes more and more common today than ever before. Because any environment has the potential to be highly effective, it is imperative to accurately and effectively manage such situations. The importance of knowing how to manage diversity in groups, and how it plays into productivity

Monday, May 18, 2020

What Makes Snow White

Why is snow white if water is clear? Most of us recognize that water, in pure form, is colorless. Impurities like mud in a river allow water to take on multiple other hues. Snow can take on other hues as well, depending on certain conditions. For instance, the color of snow, when compacted, can take on a blue hue. This is common in the blue ice of glaciers. Still, snow most often appears white, and science tells us why. Varied Colors of Snow Blue and white are not the only colors of snow or ice. Algae can grow on snow, making it appear more red, orange, or green. Impurities in the snow will make it appear as a different color, like yellow or brown. Dirt and debris near a road can make snow appear gray or black. Anatomy of a Snowflake Understanding the physical properties of snow and ice helps us understand the color of snow. Snow is tiny ice crystals stuck together. If you were to look at a single ice crystal by itself, you would see that it is  clear, but snow is different. When snow forms, hundreds of tiny ice crystals accumulate to form the snowflakes we are familiar with. Layers of snow on the ground are mostly air space, as lots of air fills in the pockets between fluffy snowflakes. Properties of Light and Snow Reflected light is why we see snow in the first place. Visible light from the sun is made up of a series of wavelengths of light that our eyes interpret as different shapes and colors. When light hits something, different wavelengths are absorbed or reflected back to our eyes. As snow falls through the atmosphere to lands on the ground, light reflects off the surface of the  ice crystals, which  have multiple facets or faces. Some of the light that hits snow is scattered back out equally into all spectral colors, and since white light is made up of all colors in the  visible spectrum, our  eyes perceive white snowflakes. No one sees one snowflake at a time. Usually, we see huge millions of snowflakes layering the ground. As light hits the snow on the ground, there are so many locations for light to be reflected that no single wavelength consistently gets absorbed or reflected. Therefore, most of the white light from the sun hitting the snow will reflect back as white light, so we perceive white snow on the ground, too. Snow is tiny ice crystals, and ice is translucent, not transparent like a windowpane. Light cannot pass through ice easily, and changes directions or reflects off the angles of interior surfaces. Because light bounces back and forth within the crystal, some light is reflected and some is absorbed. The millions of ice crystals bouncing, reflecting, and absorbing light in a layer of snow leads to neutral ground. That means there is no preference for one side of the visible spectrum (red) or the other (violet) to be absorbed or reflected, and all that bouncing adds up to white. The Color of Glaciers Mountains of ice formed by accumulating and compacting snow, glaciers  often look  blue rather than white. While accumulated snow contains a lot of air separating the snowflakes, glaciers are different because glacial ice is not the same as snow. Snowflakes accumulate and get packed together to form a solid and mobile layer of ice. Much of the air is squeezed out of the ice layer. Light bends as it enters deep layers of ice, causing more and more of the red end of the spectrum to be absorbed. As red wavelengths are absorbed, blue wavelengths become more available to reflect back to your eyes. Thus, the color of glacier ice will then appear blue. Experiments, Projects, and Lessons There is no shortage of awesome snow science projects and experiments available for educators and students. In addition, a wonderful lesson plan on the relationship between snow and light is found in the Physics Central library. With only minimal preparation, anyone can complete this experiment on snow. The experiment was modeled after one completed by Benjamin Franklin.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Statistics Essay Example Downdload Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2592 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Using the crime survey of England and Wales, examine how experience of crime affects citizens opinions of the criminal justice system. What demographic factors influence the relationship between experience of crime and rating of the criminal justice system? Introduction: In order to answer the question posed, the following analysis is split in to three sections. Firstly, Section 1 presents an initial inspection of the variables in the dataset. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Statistics Essay Example Downdload Free" essay for you Create order A statistical modelling procedure is then proposed in Section 2 in order to address which variables affect citizen’s opinions of the criminal justice system. Appropriate conclusions are then drawn in Section 3. Section 1: Description of the data 1.1: Variables in the dataset The crime survey of England and Wales provided data for 35371 individuals. There is a clear problem with missing data in the dataset, which will be investigated in due course and discussed in detail in Section 2. The variables in the dataset can be grouped in to three types for this analysis: (1) Demographic factors: Sex: categorical variable Age: continuous variable Marital status: categorical variable Respondent Social Class: categorical variable Type of area: categorical variable (2) Variables relating to citizen’s opinions of the criminal justice system, such as: How confident are you that the Criminal Justice System as a whole is effective? (4 level ordinal categorical variable ranging from â€Å"very confident† to â€Å"not at all confident†) (3) Variable relating to citizen’s experience of crime: Experience of any crime in the previous 12 months? Categorical variable 1.2: Inspection of the data As a starting point, some initial inspections of the data were conducted by assessing variables on an individual basis. Of the 35371 individuals, there were 16176 males and 19195 females, as shown in Table 1. Hence there were no missing values for the sex variable. Table 1: Gender frequencies in the crime survey of England and Wales Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Male 16176 45.7 45.7 45.7 Female 19195 54.3 54.3 100.0 Total 35371 100.0 100.0 For the continuous age variable, ages ranged from 16 to 99. There was a small percentage of individuals who did not give their age (0.33%), thus these responses are missing. See Section 2 for more details on missing values. Only 61 of the 35371 individuals did not provide their marital status (0.17%). Similar to the age variable, this percentage appears to not be meaningful. Table 2 shows the marital status frequencies in each of the 8 categories. The frequencies in the â€Å"same-sex civil partnership and living with partner† category and the bottom two categories in Table 2 (all highlighted in bold) are small in comparison to the others. For the modelling procedure in Section 2, it is of benefit to have sufficiently large counts in each of the categories and to have a smaller number of categories. Consequently, the categories were combined in a relevant way. The â€Å"same-sex civil partnership and living with partner† category was combined with the marri ed category. Similarly, the â€Å"SPONTANEOUS ONLY separated but legally in same-sex civil partnership† was combined with the separated category. Finally, the â€Å"SPONTANEOUS ONLY surviving civil partner† was combined with the widowed category. In other words, categories that relate to civil partnerships had to be combined with the corresponding same-sex partnerships due to small counts. Table 3 gives frequencies for the new marital status variable. Individuals who are either single or married account for nearly 75% of the dataset. This new marital status variable is used in the modelling procedure of Section 2 and is referred to as â€Å"MaritalStatusNew† from now on. The respondent social class categorical variable had a very large number of categories, therefore making interpretations difficult. Clearly there are too many categories for it to be considered as a categorical variable in a statistical model in Section 2. Although an attempt could be ma de to try and group the categories in to a much smaller number, this was not deemed sensible. This is because results in Section 2 could potentially differ drastically depending on the groupings chosen. In addition, 1765 individuals did not state their social class (4.99%). Given all these points, this variable was not considered further in Section 2. The type of area variable had no missing values with 27585 individuals (77.99%) stating that they live in an urban area and 7786 (22.01%) individuals stating that they live in a rural area. Table 2: Marital status frequencies in the crime survey of England and Wales Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Single 10513 29.7 29.8 29.8 Married and living with husband/wife 15657 44.3 44.3 74.1 In a same-sex civil partnership and living with partner 90 .3 .3 74.4 Separated 1273 3.6 3.6 78.0 Divorced 3936 11.1 11.1 89.1 Widowed 3818 10.8 10.8 99.9 Separated but legally in same-sex civil partnership 18 .1 .1 100.0 Surviving civil partner 5 .0 .0 100.0 Total 35310 99.8 100.0 Missing System 61 0.2 Total 35371 100.0 Table 3: Marital status frequencies (with combined categories) in the crime survey of England and Wales Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Single 10513 29.7 29.8 29.8 Married 15747 44.5 44.6 74.4 Separated 1291 3.6 3.7 78.0 Divorced 3936 11.1 11.1 89.2 Widowed 3823 10.8 10.8 100.0 Total 35310 99.8 100.0 Missing System 61 .2 Total 35371 100.0 The five variables relating to citizens opinions of the criminal justice system (type 2 in Section 1.1) have large proportions of missing values, as shown in Table 4. Table 4: Frequencies for citizen’s opinions of the criminal justice system How confident are you that the police are effective at catching criminals? How confident are you that the Crown Prosecution Service is effective at prosecuting people accused of committing a crime? How confident are you that prisons are effective at rehabilitating offenders who have been convicted of a crime? How confident are you that the probation service is effective at preventing criminals from re-offending? How confident are you that the Criminal Justice System as a whole is effective? Valid 17727 16892 16145 15193 17452 Missing 17644 18479 19226 20178 17919 Given the nature of the question, attention is focused on the â€Å"How confident are you that the Criminal Justice System as a whole is effective?† variable, which will be referred to as â€Å"CJSopinion† from now on. This is because interest lies in determining which variables affect citizen’s opinions of the criminal justice system generally rather than any specific aspects of it. A more detailed analysis would also focus on the other four variables. The CJSopinion variable will therefore be the dependent variable in Section 2. The consequences of the 17919 missing values (50.66%) are discussed in detail in Section 2. Table 5: How confident are you that the Criminal Justice System as a whole is effective (CJSopinion)? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Very confident 573 1.6 3.3 3.3 Fairly confident 7556 21.4 43.3 46.6 Not very confident 7164 20.3 41.0 87.6 Not at all confident 2159 6.1 12.4 100.0 Total 17452 49.3 100.0 Refusal 2 .0 Dont know 779 2.2 System 17138 48.5 Total 17919 50.7 Total 35371 100.0 The final variable to consider is the variable relating to individuals experience of crime. This variable had no missing values with 29819 individuals (84.30%) stating that they had not been a victim of crime in the last 12 months. This variable will be referred to as â€Å"ExperienceOfCrime† from now on. Section 2: Modelling the data 2.1: Potential approaches Based on Section 1.2, CJSopinion is chosen as the dependent variable with sex, age, MaritalStatusNew, type of area and experience of crime as the independent variables. The continuous variable age is mean centered to aid interpretability. There are a number of modelling based methods that one may consider in order to determine which of the independent variables significantly affect citizen’s opinions of the criminal justice system. For example: (1) Linear regression with CJSopinion as the dependent variable and sex, age, MaritalStatusNew, type of area and experience of crime as the independent variables. (2) Multinomial logistic regression with CJSopinion as the dependent variable and the same independent variables as (1). (3) Ordinal logistic regression with CJSopinion as the dependent variable and the same independent variables as (1). Approach (1) relies upon the assumption that the dependent variable is truly continuous and the intervals between consecuti ve values are equal, both of which are questionable for this case. Approach (2) is an acceptable approach but it does not exploit the fact that the dependent variable in this case is ordinal. Approach (3) is the preferred approach since it exploits the fact that the dependent variable is truly ordinal. In contrast to traditional logistic regression approaches, the ordinal approach in SPSS is based upon the logit of the cumulative probabilities. SPSS uses the proportional odds form of this model. The reader is referred to Agresti (2013, chapter 8.2) for more details. 2.2 Missing data and checking the adequacy of the model As detailed in Section 1.2, the dataset contains missing values on both the dependent and the marital status independent variable. The problem is of more concern for the dependent variable since 50.66% of the values were missing. The ordinal regression procedure in SPSS only allows for the listwise deletion method of dealing with missing data. The listwise deletion method deletes all the observations for any individual who has any missing values on either the independent or dependent variables. Despite this, listwise deletion still leaves 17427 individuals who have no missing values on any of the dependent or independent variables. However, listwise deletion is a strong assumption that relies on the missingness being random. The assumption was deemed to be acceptable for this dataset, the details of which are given in Section. More details on missing data are given in Agresti (2013, p. 471) and Little and Rubin (2002). Prior to running the ordinal regression model in SPSS it is important to make sure that there are no low cell counts for combinations of the dependent variable with each of the categorical independent variables in the dataset (for the individuals with no missing values). Crosstabs of the dependent variable against each of sex, MaritalStatusNew, type of area and experience of crime were assessed. All the counts were sufficiently large, thus the model was deemed acceptable to be run in SPSS. The proportional odds model also assumes a proportional odds assumption. This means that the model assumes the same regression effects for each cumulative logit (Agresti, 2013). This can be assessed in SPPS, as detailed in Section 2.3. 2.3 Ordinal logistic regression in SPSS In order to address the first part of the research question: â€Å"Examine how experience of crime affects citizens opinions of the criminal justice system†, an ordinal logistic regression was run in SPSS with the dependent variable CJSopinion and independent variable experience of crime. For the dependent variable, â€Å"not at all confident† is treated as the baseline and for experience of crime, â€Å"not a victim of crime† is treated as the baseline. Ordinal logistic regression can be performed in SPSS by selecting the Analyze tab then Regression and then ordinal, as shown below. CJSopinion is then entered as the dependent variable and experience of crime as the single independent variable in the factor(s) box. In order to test the proportional odds assumption, the test of parallel lines tick box should be checked on the output tab, as shown below: The key part of the SPSS output is the parameter estimates. These are shown in the table be low. Table 6: Parameter estimates for the proportional odds model (no demographic variables) Estimate Std. Error Wald df Sig. [CJSopinion = very confident=1] -3.341 .043 6092.466 1 .000 [CJSopinion = fairly confident=2] -.090 .016 30.468 1 .000 [CJSopinion = not very confident=3] 2.010 .024 6975.842 1 .000 [ExperienceOfCrime=victim of crime=1] .301 .039 59.541 1 .000 [ExperienceOfCrime = not a victim of crime=0] 0a . . 0 . The model has three intercept parameters (one for each cumulative logit) and these are labelled thresholds in the parameter estimates. These parameters are not usually of interest unless interest lies in calculating response probabilities (Agresti, 2013). Attention is therefore focused on the location part of the parameter estimates. The experience of crime variable is statistically significant since the p value in the Sig column is 0.001. In order to interpret the coefficient, we can say that the odds of being less than or equal to a given value of the dependent variable are exp(0.301)=1.35 times greater for those who have been a victim of crime than those who are not a victim of crime. For example, for the lowest category of the dependent variable, the odds of being very confident in the criminal justice system are 1.35 times greater for those have been a victim of crime than those who have not been a victim of crime. The proportional odds assumption was found to be sa tisfied since the p-value in the sig column is not less than 0.05 (at the 5% significance level). The SPSS output is shown below. Table 7: Test of Parallel Linesa Model -2 Log Likelihood Chi-Square df Sig. Null Hypothesis 49.120 General 49.032 .087 2 .957 The next stage is to add the demographic variables in to the model. The table below shows the parameter estimates for this case. Table 8: Parameter estimates for the proportional odds model (with demographic variables) Estimate Std. Error Wald df Sig. [cjsovb1 = 1] -3.323 .060 3099.016 1 .000 [cjsovb1 = 2] -.063 .045 1.967 1 .161 [cjsovb1 = 3] 2.051 .048 1808.076 1 .000 AgeMeanCentered .008 .001 66.790 1 .000 [sex=Male] -.009 .029 .102 1 .749 [sex=Female] 0a . . 0 . [Type of area=urban -.028 .035 .667 1 .414 [Type of area=rural] 0a . . 0 . [MaritalStatusNew=Widowed] -.296 .065 20.602 1 .000 [MaritalStatusNew=Divorced] .230 .054 17.951 1 .000 [MaritalStatusNew=Separated] .080 .081 .975 1 .323 [MaritalStatusNew=Married] .110 .038 8.198 1 .004 [MaritalStatusNew=Single] 0a . . 0 . [ExperienceOfCrime=victim of crime=1] .357 .040 81.390 1 .000 [ExperienceOfCrime = not a victim of crime=0] 0a . . 0 . The experience of crime variable remains significant after the inclusion of the demographic variables with similar conclusions to before. The continuous variable age is significant. In order to interpret this variable, we can say that for a one unit increase in age, the odds of being very confident are exp(0.008)=1.008 times greater (holding other variables constant). For marital status, the odds of being very confident in the criminal justice system are exp(0.296)=1.34 times greater for those who are single than those who are widowed (holding other variables constant). In addition, the odds of being very confident in the criminal justice system are exp(0.230)=1.26 times greater for those who are divorced than those who are single(holding other variables constant). Similarly, the odds of being very confident in the criminal justice system are exp(0.110)=1.12 times greater for those who are married than those who are single (holding other variables constant). Type of area an d sex were non-significant. The proportional odds assumption was found to not be satisfied for this model since the p-value was less than 0.05. Rather than rejecting the model outright, Agresti (2013, page 307) recommends performing separate binary logistic regressions (by collapsing over the levels of the ordinal response) and comparing the parameter estimates obtained to those from the original proportional odds model. For this model, the estimates were not found to differ drastically so the assumption was deemed to be viable. 2.4 Assessing the listwise deletion of missing values SPSS only allows for listwise deletion of missing values when conducting ordinal regression. However, traditional linear regression techniques in SPSS allow for alternative methods for dealing with missing values. It is acknowledged that the use of traditional regression methods for an ordinal response is more questionable and open to debate. However, the same conclusions with regards to which variables are significant are obtained by treating the response as continuous as opposed to ordinal. Table 9: Parameter estimates for the linear regression model (with demographic variables) Parameter B Std. Error t Sig. Intercept 2.595 .017 149.591 .000 [sex=Male] -.003 .011 -.258 .796 [sex=Female] 0a . . . [Type of area=urban -.013 .014 -.933 .351 [Type of area=rural] 0a . . . [MaritalStatusNew=Widowed] -.114 .025 -4.499 .000 [MaritalStatusNew=Divorced] .092 .021 4.304 .000 [MaritalStatusNew=Separated] .029 .032 .920 .357 [MaritalStatusNew=Married] .044 .015 2.958 .003 [MaritalStatusNew=Single] 0a . . . [ExperienceOfCrime=victim of crime=1] .139 .015 8.982 .000 AgeMeanCentered .003 .000 8.191 .000 The same conclusions were also obtained when alternative methods were chosen for dealing with the missing values (pairwise deletion and mean substitution) thus giving more confidence in the results obtained for the original proportional odds regression model in Table 8. 3 Conclusions To conclude, the results of Section 2.3 indicate that experience of crime significantly affects citizen’s overall opinion of the criminal justice system. This was true before and after accounting for other relevant demographic variables. After accounting for other variables, the odds of being very confident in the criminal justice system were 1.43 times greater for those who have been a victim of crime than those who had not. Age and marital status were also found to significantly affect citizen’s overall opinions of the criminal justice system. Gender and whether the area was urban or rural were not found to affect citizen’s overall opinion of the criminal justice system. References: Agresti, A. (2013). Categorical Data Analysis, 3rd edition. New Jersey : John Wiley and Sons, Inc, Little, R. J. and Rubin, D.B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Marsh Is An Open And Muddy Area - 1090 Words

The marsh is home; it is an open and muddy area. Our place is small and wooden. Jonas’ Butchers and the green grocer, owned by the Martelli’s, are the local shops. You need money or privilege to even step inside though. The poorer people, such as myself, use the market. It supplies us with just enough, that is unless you have contacts with the Sticks. The place isn’t like it once was, not since it was handed over to the Sticks and the Elis Government. Sticks uphold the law; like policemen, but the horrible and murderous kind. They are the guards who stop us from running and trying to find sanctuary somewhere else, if there is somewhere else to go, unless, of course, you can entice them to help you. They are the ones that tear families†¦show more content†¦I have named this place whisper, as it sits in the woods and when the wind passes through the cracks, it whispers to the trees. There is only one room here, and a small working fireplace. Samuel my long time friend and I were stuck here when the snow fell last winter, and that is when we figured the fireplace still worked. It kept us warm for the night. â€Å"Lyla, we better get back. If the sticks notice we are missing before the hearing, we’re screwed,† Samuel says behind me. â€Å"Not only us, our family too† I turn to look at him. He is a head taller than me, and I can see that fear has crept into his brown eyes and he runs his hand through his deep brown hair. â€Å"Okay let’s go,† I say with one longing glance to the opening in front of us. â€Å"One day we will get out of here and find our way from here† â€Å"Yes, but not unless we are dead first, then we can’t do shit† Samuel says, picking up our bow and arrows that we have made. I head towards him and pick up the sack filled with two small rabbits. One for each of us. â€Å"I would rather run for my life and be killed for it then die living here† I say as we walk down the bank and into the thick of the trees. Birds fly around us, calling to another as we pass a small nest in a tree. â€Å"Birds are free and carefree, why can’t we be?† â€Å"Because apparently we are the livestock and the marsh is the slaughterhouse just waiting for the beef truck,† I say as weShow MoreRelatedWorld of Leptospirosis2684 Words   |  11 Pagesbacterial infection in humans. The infection is commonly transmitted to humans by allowing water that has been contaminated by animal urine to come in contact with unhealed breaks in the skin, the eyes, or with the mucous membranes. Outside of tropical areas, leptospirosis cases have a relatively distinct seasonality with most of them occurring August–September/February–March. History Leptospirosis was postulated as the cause of an epidemic among native Americans along the coast of present-day MassachusettsRead MoreOcean Habitats2966 Words   |  12 PagesAn Ocean habitat is a place where communities of organisms live. The three main ocean habitats of the ocean are the open water, the soft sandy to muddy bottom and the hard shore. Examples of ocean habitats are the coral reefs, the estuaries and the abyssal zone. Habitats can be classified in a number of ways in order to compare them at different times, across different geographic areas, and in terms of different life history strategies. Habitats are as varied as the animals that live in them and eachRead MoreAquatic Ecosystem9195 Words   |  37 Pagesaquatic ecosystem? Aquatic systems are those that contain plants and animals that predominantly depend on a significant amount of water to be present for at least part of the year. But a perfect definition is tough to make. How many weeks a year does an area need to show standing water in order to be a pond? How about a bird bath or dog water dish, as both can breed aquatic insects if left undisturbed for a few days? For our purposes, we have a number of aquatic systems that hold water all year (in mostRead MoreRespiratory System9190 Words   |  37 Pageslocated just beneath the surface, so that diffusing distances are small. Organisms too large to satisfy their oxygen needs from the environment by diffusion are equipped with special respiratory structures in the form of gills, lungs, specialized areas of the intestine or  pharynx  (in certain fishes), or tracheae (air tubes penetrating the body wall, as in insects). Respiratory structures typically have an attenuated shape and a semipermeable surface that is large in relation to the volume of theRead MoreBorrowings from Russian in English7420 Words   |  30 PagesRussia from about 1547 to 1917, although the term after 1721 officially only referred to the Russian emperors sovereignty over formerly independent states. * (latter part of 20th century) A person with great authority or power in a particular area, e.g. drug czar (spelled only as czar in this usage). Tsarina also tsaritsa (formerly spelled czaritsa), czarina, German zarin, French tsarine (Russian: Ã'†Ð °Ã'€Ð ¸ÃŒ Ã'†Ð °) (Russian, etymology from tsar) (historical) The wife of a tsar; also the title forRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagesof the house is darker and dingier than the other. The building looks completely deserted. Nevertheless, on the second floor there is one window which is not boarded; sometimes in the late afternoon when the heat is at its worst a hand will slowly open the shutter and a face will look down on the town. It is a face like the terrible dim faces known in dreams -- sexless and white, with two gray crossed eyes which are turned inward so sharply that they seem to be exchanging with each other one longRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesother. This dialect is also a Compromise Igbo - but with a Northern instead of a Southern flavour. It has already been noted that there are dialect variations with in the Onitsha area. A few points about the Onitsha Town dialect may be noted here: 1. The dialect of Onitsha Town (and at least some parts of the Asaba area) has no /gh/ [V]. It is replaced by /y/ before front vowels, /w/ before back vowels. In the dictionary, the more general forms with /gh/ have been used, but the /y/ or /w/ forms haveRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagescage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more interested in open fields than closed cages. CONTENTS Embarkation 1 And Over Here, Ladies and Gentlemen: The Strategic Management Beast 2 The Design School Strategy Formation as a Process of Conception 3 The Planning School Strategy Formation as a Formal ProcessRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity of Florida Barbara Low, Dominican University Doyle Lucas, Anderson University Alexandra Luong, University of Minnesota Rick Maclin, Missouri Baptist University Peter Madsen, Brigham Young University Lou Marino, University of Alabama Catherine Marsh, Northpark University J. David Martin, Midwestern State University Timothy A. Matherly, Florida State University John Mattoon, State University of New York Paul Maxwell, Saint Thomas University Brenda McAleer, University of Maine at Augusta Christina

Being Christian Is Not Easy - 1622 Words

People outside Christianity, or any religion, may think that being a Christian is easy. People may believe it is just holiness and happiness, but that is not always the case. There are many obstacles and much difficulty that they have to get through before they actually reach happiness and their religious goals with God. Other individuals could be an issue because people may have different beliefs. People may mock the Christian ways and the way the certain Christians are living. Also individuals that either do not believe in God or are against the religious world can be a problem for us. Having a friend or family member that does not believe in the same thing you do could be difficult and may possibly cause a problem. It may possibly tear a relationship apart. When praying it may be difficult for two people because yes, you and your friend will be praying together but inside you will be praying to two different Gods, which may be awkward. Different religion beliefs may also be an issue at gatherings or events. If you invite your Islamic friend over for dinner and the main course was ham, it will cause an issue and might cause confrontation. But Acts 4:12 says â€Å"Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved† basically saying God and Jesus are the only ones you should believe in, not any of these false gods. And by you doing so you will be saved. For someone to bash the religion can be a problem.Show MoreRelatedEssay Christians And Non-christian Culture917 Words   |  4 Pagesto unite as one under God and rise up against the evil forces of the world. In order to do this everyone, both religious and the not religious, need to be aware of and recognize the lifestyles of each other. Non Christians should at least study the Philosophy of Christianity, as Christians should explore the philosophy of infidelity. Justin Martyr found discussion with Tryphno very stimulating because the two ended up sharing similar viewpoints on important religious philosophies. (Justin, DialogueRead More John Bunyan’s Pilgrimes Progress Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesfascinating story describes the life of Christian, a married man living in the City of Destruction, who longs to travel to the Celestial City. As Christian struggles to stay on the right, though more difficult path, I fight to focus in school and not pay attention to distracti ng ideas. I also fight to get strong enough in dance to become a professional dancer, just as Christian has to climb the Hill of Difficulty to get to the Palace Beautiful. In order for Christian to arrive at the Celestial City withoutRead MoreThe Death Of Jesus Left1243 Words   |  5 PagesActs 2, it tells of the gift that Jesus sent, the Holy Spirit, filling up the disciples with excitement and sparking the need to spread the gospel. The spread of christianity was not easy, and it wasn’t exactly quick, but it did spread effectively, and it left it’s mark on the world. The spread of Christianity was not easy. Everyone wasn’t as accepting of the faith, especially the already existing churches of the western world. Persecution and hate flared up all over. The Sanhedrin had always been againstRead MoreMy Favorite Partnership With Vibella Jewelry929 Words   |  4 PagesI grew up in the small, Dutch, Christian town of Sioux Center, Iowa. I walked 2 blocks to a local Reformed church right across the street from my house. I attended Sunday school and catechism every Sunday and Wednesday. In middle school and high school, I attended many church camps and did countless service projects. Two of my favorite partnerships was with ViBella Jewelry. ViBella is a Christian organization that works with women in Haiti by giving them jobs making jewelry from old plastic bottlesRead MoreWhy Didn t Hypocrisy Make It Onto The 7 Deadly Sins List?851 Words   |  4 Pagesteeming with sin. Even in the final sentence of the essay, the speaker Coyle mentions how a â€Å"Guess Your Weight† booth was excluded due to so many people showing pride or envy. Since such an event was by the Church, God would not appreciate sins being committed there. But the speaker then proves to be hypocritical, providing an example of judgment on the young Melissa Wyckoff, whom many men had the hots for. Although the author shows how hypocritical this group is, they forget that we are all likeRead MorePicturing The Bible By Spier J. Art Museum, Fort Worth1007 Words   |  5 Pages Picturing the bible explores the tradition of Christian art throughout the third century A.D. Christianity slowly emerged becoming the religion of the Roman Empire. This book is based on Christianity and how the religion was viewed through images. The text has an ere of concepts that ties in the concepts of Christians to the beginning of the start of Christianity. The purpose of this book is to show the readers the difference between how Christian art was represented and how other art was portrayedRead MoreChristianity and Islam763 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately it is hard to say or believe if they will ever reconcile because of their differences. Inherited from Judaism, Islam and Christianity are beliefs that believe that God created the world and cares about the behavior and beliefs of human beings. There is no coincidence that the two largest religions in the world both have the same foundation and origin. In fact, in their scriptures they share the same character, stories and basic fundamentals of belief. Some of the many similarities foundRead MoreEssay on C.S. Lewis: Mere Christianity1251 Words   |  6 Pagesto be the Son of God, t he three personal God, the relationship of God and time, the cost of being a Christian, how God works to turn us into image of Christ, why Christian growth is both hard and easy, and also what he thinks about our old personalities before becoming Christians. These are all relative topics that apply to us and our daily lives. Learning and understanding this book can help a Christian tremendously in forming a deeper relationship with God. Chapter One is a discussion aboutRead MoreHow Does The Christian World Look For The Outsider? David Kinnaman1627 Words   |  7 PagesHow does the Christian world look to the outsider? David Kinnaman along with the Barna group attempt to answer this question in UnChristian. Oddly enough the five most common adjectives used by people literalistic, anti-intellectual, self-righteous, judgmental, and bigoted. Us Christians might object, rather defensively to try an sway the crowd, playing the card off, â€Å"that s unfair to draw sweeping conclusions based upon the report of one person in the church.† If you think that way, you d be rightRead MoreThe, Visible M A World Without Secrets1512 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Antarctic penguins detect the precise call of their chicks among the 150,000 families in the nesting site† (Christin 96). If only it were this easy to know who you were talking to online. This leads me to Peter Singer’s â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a W orld Without Secrets† which he explains that being watched through surveillance increases our morals. And Brian Christians â€Å"Authenticating† discusses the importance of artificial intelligence and what makes us human. Both of the articles listed describes how technology

Present Case to Win the Issue If Tamara †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Present Win the Issue Tamara? Answer: Intoducation Tamara now wishes to sue Aldi Supermarkets in negligence for her losses. Aldi Supermarkets can prove that a staff member inspects the supermarket aisles and cleans up any spillages every 40 minutes. Advise Tamara. Issue: The facts given in the present case to win the issue if Tamara will be successful if it sues Aldi Supermarkets in negligence. The reason is that Tamara suffered an injury when she slipped on the floor in a puddle of ice cream. Due to the fall, Tamara suffered serious injuries on her back. Therefore, she had to remain in hospital for a long time and the general damages amounted to more than $700,000. Therefore, Tamara wants to know if she has a case against Aldi supermarkets in negligence. At the time of giving this advice, any differences that may be available to the supermarket. Also needs to be considered, especially as the supermarket claims that they have a staff member who regularly inspects the aisles and cleans any spillage after every 40 minutes. Therefore, the principles of law negligence, have to be applied in this case, and it has to be examined is the necessary elements for negligence can be established in this case or not. Rule: The law provides that when a party has a duty of care in favor of the other party, negligence can be described as doing something or the failure to do something that would be done by any other reasonable person and due to which, injury or damage has been caused to the other party (Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932). For the purpose of finding if negligence is present in a particular case and also to fix the responsibility of the defendant for negligence; Civil Liability Act can also be relied upon. When it has been decided by one party that the other party should be soon in negligence, financial compensation is sought by such a party from the defendant for the damage that was caused to it (Hepple, 1997). Therefore, in negligence, damages are provided with a view to place the claimant in the same position in which he or she would have been if there was no negligence on the part of the defendant. In order to determine if the defendant can be held as negligent, there are four elements that nee d to be established by the claimant. For this purpose, it has to be established that the defendant owed a duty of care, there should be a breach of the duty of care, some injury or damage should have been suffered by the claimant and this injury or damage should be the direct result of the contravention of the duty of care (Barker, 1993). Under the law of negligence, all these elements should exist so that it can be said that the claimant as a successful claim against the defendant in negligence. On the other hand, even if one of these elements does not exist, the negligence of the defendant cannot be established. In this way, it is very significant to describe the meaning of duty of care. Under the law of negligence, this duty can be explained as the legal obligation of the defendant, which requires that injury or damage should not be caused to others. The duty of care of a person exists when it can be reasonably foreseen that the other person may suffer harm if reasonable care is not exercised. According to the law, this duty will be present only if sufficient proximity exists between the claimant and the defendant and due to this proximity, it can be stated that the defendant had the duty in favor of the claimant. An example of such a case is the duty of care that a motor vehicle driver has towards other persons pr esent on the road. But in this regard, the civil liability act has imposed certain qualifications on the duty of care, for example food donors and good Samaritans. The claimant can bring a successful election in negligence if there is a breach of duty of care. For the purpose of determining if there has been a breach of this duty, the court considers the standard of care that is applicable in the particular case (Stapleton, 2003). This standard of care can be applied on the basis of the fact if any other reasonable person would also have acted in the same way under similar circumstances. If it can be said that the actions of the defendant fell below the standard of care and cannot be described as reasonable, it can be determined that the defendant is liable for the breach of duty that he owed towards the claimant. For a successful action in negligence, it also needs to be established that the injury or damage caused to the claimant was the direct consequence of such a breach (Stapleton, 1991). For example, if a person falls on the wet floor, it can be said that a direct connection exists between the wet floor and the injuries suffered by such a person. Application: After mentioning the requirements for a successful election in negligence, and advice can be given to Tamara that she may have a successful claim against Aldi Supermarkets. Tamara saw from a distance that only one bar of her favorite chocolate was left for sale, she ran to grab it. When another customer also walked towards the chocolate bar, Tamara ran even faster, and therefore she slipped on the floor, where a puddle of ice cream was present. Tamara suffered serious injuries when she fell on the floor. Therefore, Tamara can successfully sued the supermarket in negligence, because all the necessary elements to establish the negligence of the supermarket are present. Conclusion: Even if the supermarket established that one of these top members regularly inspected the aisles and similarly any spillage on the floor was clean within 40 minutes, a defense will not be available to the supermarket. This is due to the reason that even in such a case, it can be said that the injuries caused to Tamara were the direct result of the fact that the supermarket has breached its duty of care towards her. References Bob Hepple, (1997) Negligence: The Search for Coherence, 50 Current Legal Problems 69 Jane Stapleton, (1991) Duty of Care and Economic Loss: A Wider Agenda 107 Law Quarterly Review 249 Jane Stapleton, (2003) The Golden Thread at the Heart of Tort Law: Protection of the Vulnerable 24 Australian Bar Review 135 Kit Barker, (1993) Unreliable Assumptions in the Modern Law of Negligence, 109 Law Quarterly Review 461, 483